Galway is more than just a pretty face, It’s got a lot going on behind its veil of beauty, culture and craic. Steeped in history, Galway is filled with eye-catching landmarks and aesthetic monuments dating back to pre-medieval times. If you want to break out some worldly knowledge next time you’re wandering around town with your friends, or you’re looking for the best spots to truly immerse yourself in Galway’s heritage – we’ve got you covered.
The Browne Doorway
This interesting monument standing tall in Eyre Square is the former entrance to the Browne house of 1627 and is a fine example of Renaissance architecture. The Browne house was confiscated and later demolished. The doorway was saved and has been standing tall in Eyre Square as part of a civic movement scheme. It was restored and re-erected as a monument to the past glory of Galway.
Eyre Square, Galway
Spanish Arch
Dating back to pre-medieval times, the Arch was built in 1584 as an extension of the 12th century town wall by Wylliam Martin, the 34th mayor of Galway. The arch, which has no connection to Spain, housed soldiers, in charge of cannons, to protect merchant ships. Now it's the perfect spot for a few cans and a laugh.
The Long Walk, Galway
Lynch Memorial Window
This gothic monument has a little bit of a grimmer backstory! The window is alleged where the mayor of Galway James Lynch FitzStephen hung his son from the windows of their home after he confessed to the murder of a Spanish merchant who put the moves on his girlfriend. Since he couldn’t find anyone to carry out the execution, the mayor was forced to do it himself to ensure that justice prevailed. Spooky!
12-13 Market Street, Galway
Galway Cathedral
This famous monument is the youngest great stone cathedral in Europe. Built in 1965 with local limestone, the immediately recognisable octagonal dome can be seen from miles around. Drawing on styles from Renaissance, Romanesque and Gothic traditions, this is definitely somewhere to check out.
Gaol Road, Galway
above: photo by Chaosheng Zhang
Hall of Red Earl
Dating back to the 13th century, the archaeological ruins are linked to the founding of the city itself by the Anglo-Norman De Burgo clan. How cool! The ruins were once a one stop shop as it was essentially a town hall, courthouse and tax office all under one roof. It was seized and became derelict over time, but has been reclaimed and now a historical site everyone can go visit.
Druid Lane, Galway
Oscar Wilde & Eduard Vilde Statue
This bronze statue that every Galweigan knows well is a symbol of the friendship and heritage between Ireland and Estonia. The statue shows off two literary legends, Oscar Wilde and Eduard Vilde. A great spot for a drunken picture!
William Street, Galway
Collegiate Church of St. Nicholas
Dating as far back as 1320, St. Nicholas’ is unquestionably ancient. The church has changed a lot since its initial foundation, switching between Catholicism and Protestantism many times before landing on Church of Ireland status. Legend has it, Christopher Columbus worshiped within the church’s walls when he visited the city in 1477.
7 Lombard Street, Galway
above: photo by Cathy G Photos
Fisheries Tower
The iconic building along the River Corrib was once used by fishermen as a watchtower to monitor illegal fishing activity along the river. Dating from 1853 and built by the Ashworth family, it was originally planned as a draft netting station. It has now been refurbished and made into a museum.
Wolfe Tone Bridge, Galway
Nora Barnacle House
Home to the muse of world renowned writer James Joyce, this small little house along Bowling Green is now a small privately owned museum, open to the public by appointment. The house is filled with relics of times passed and gives insight into the life of both Nora Barnacle and James Joyce.
8 Bowling Green, Galway
University Of Galway
From 30 students to 18,000, The University of Galway is steeped in history. Opening its doors in October 1849 to its first 30 students, the college was born. The Quadrangle which still stands tall and is home to every student's graduation photoshoot, was built in local limestone in a Tudor Gothic architectural style, and is still looking great!
University Rd, Galway
Feature photo courtesy of Stacey Nolan
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